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In Bloom
Fuchsia paniculata
There are over a hundred species of fuchsia in the world ranging in size from ground creepers and shrubs to trees. They grow naturally in Tahiti, New Zealand and the West Indies, as well as, Central and South America serving as yet another reminder that these continents and islands were once united into a single land mass, Gondwana.
Fuchsias have pendulous, bell shaped flowers consisting of a tube, four petals and four reflexed sepals. The delicate flowers can be single or double-flowered (found only in cultivars) and can usually be seen drooping from woody stems. There are countless “cultivars” and horticultural varieties with diversity in colors and sizes of the petals and sepals. Most fuchsias require frost-free conditions, yet Fuchsia magellanica thrives in the snowy fjords of Chile.
Fuchsia paniculata is native to Mexico and Panama, and grows as a shrub reaching 14 feet in height with an eight-foot spread. Its tiny flowers are massed in panicles that can get up to a foot thick and range from mauve pink to purple. Very similar in appearance is F. arborescens, also from Mexico, though F. paniculata is far more resistant to gall mite which devastated fuchsias years ago.
Addenda: Some fuchsias have berries that make excellent jam.
There are many mite-resistant species of fuchsia. San Francisco Botanical Garden carries many at our plant sales like:
F. campos-portoi
F. splendens
F. fulgens
F. cinerea
F. paniculata
IN BLOOM CONTRIBUTORS:
Docents Joanne Taylor and Kathy McNeil
Profile Contributor:
David Kruse-Pickler, Associate Curator
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Magnolia campbelliiJanuary |
Magnolia denudataFebruary |
Magnolia x veitchiiMarch |
Iris douglasianaApril |
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Acer palmatum 'Sango kaku'January |
Magnolia campbellii 'Darjeeling'February |
Bomarea spp.March |
Rhododendron occidentaleApril |
Polystichum munitumMay |
x Chiranthofremontia lenziiJune |
Salvia leucanthaJuly |
Hydrangea seemanniiAugust |
Wollemia nobilisSeptember |
Cyathea cooperiOctober |
Pinus radiataNovember |
Correa spp.December |
Garrya ellipticaJanuary |
Magnolia x soulangeana
February |
Senecio glastifolius
March |
Ribes spp.April |
Oxalis oreganaMay |
Calandrinia grandifloraJune |
Taxus baccataJuly |
Romneya coulteriAugust |
Passiflora parritaeSeptember |
Malvaviscus arboreusOctober |
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Aloe arborescensDecember |
Aloe plicatilisJanuary |
Banksia seminuda
February |
Zantedeschia aethiopica
March |
Magnolia laevifoliaApril |
Araucaria heterophyllaMay |
Toxicodendron diversilobumJune |
Clarkia sp.July |
AgapanthusAugust |
BrugmansiaSeptember |
Cedrus spp.October |
Protea repensNovember |
Camellia sinensisDecember |
Thujopsis dolabrataJanuary |
Gordonia longicarpa
February |
Rojasianthe superba
March |
Echium spp.April |
Iris douglasianaMay |
Digitalis purpureaJune |
Felicia amelloides
July |
Ceroxylon quindiuense
August |
Amaryllis belladonna
September |
Ginkgo biloba
October |
Acer morrisonense
November |
Ilex aquifolium
December |
Picea sitchensisJanuary |
Telanthophora grandifoliaFebruary |
Aeonium arboreum 'Schwartzkopf'March |
LeptospermumApril |
Salvia gesneraefloraMay |
Lavandula spp.
June |
Pelargonium
July |
Fuchsia paniculata
August |
Luma apiculata
September |
Luculia
October |
Arbutus unedo
November |
Cycad
December |
Restionaceae
January |
Hellebores
February |
Ceanothus
March |
Rhododendron
April |
Psoralea pinnata
May |
Fremontodendron californicum
June |
Leucadendron argenteum
July |
Crocosmia
August |
Gunnera tinctoria
September |
Pellaea rotundifolia
October |
Fuchsia boliviana
November |
Erica canaliculata
December |
Magnolia campbelli
January |
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February |
Camellia
March |
Geranium maderense
April |
Acmena smithii
May |
Eschscholzia californica
June |
Dendromecon harfordii
July |
Romneya coulteri
August |
Eupatorium purpureum
September |
Epilobium canum sp.
October |
Grevillea spp.
November |
Drimys winteri
December |
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