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In Bloom
Pellaea rotundifolia
"Button Fern"
In rocky crevices and open forests in New Zealand where there is plenty of shade, grows one of the most popular of house plants, the button fern. Its fronds (leaves) with its small, round forest-green pinnae (segments), occupy window sills and coffee tables in homes from Australia to Europe. Look under each pinna and see the sori, the clusters of spore cases that contain dusky, dust-like single-cell spores, running along its margins. Spores are the fern's means of reproduction, and every fern has its own distinctive pattern of sori on the underside of its pinnae.
Ferns are one of the earth's oldest inhabitants. Millions of years ago the “button fern” had ancestors covering the world before the age of dinosaurs. Eons of time passed and great oceans submerged the fern forests. Compression and volcanic activity on layers of sediment eventually created today's world-wide beds of fossil fuel. Ten thousand species of ferns exist in the world today.
From the Library Terrace, walk down the path through the East Asia Garden, toward the California Native Garden. On your right is a pond and nearby, under a large weeping cherry, is the button fern.
Contributors: Docents Joanne Taylor and Kathy McNeil
- Archive 2013
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Magnolia campbelliiJanuary |
Magnolia denudataFebruary |
Magnolia x veitchiiMarch |
Iris douglasianaApril |
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Acer palmatum 'Sango kaku'January |
Magnolia campbellii 'Darjeeling'February |
Bomarea spp.March |
Rhododendron occidentaleApril |
Polystichum munitumMay |
x Chiranthofremontia lenziiJune |
Salvia leucanthaJuly |
Hydrangea seemanniiAugust |
Wollemia nobilisSeptember |
Cyathea cooperiOctober |
Pinus radiataNovember |
Correa spp.December |
Garrya ellipticaJanuary |
Magnolia x soulangeana
February |
Senecio glastifolius
March |
Ribes spp.April |
Oxalis oreganaMay |
Calandrinia grandifloraJune |
Taxus baccataJuly |
Romneya coulteriAugust |
Passiflora parritaeSeptember |
Malvaviscus arboreusOctober |
Monterey CypressNovember |
Aloe arborescensDecember |
Aloe plicatilisJanuary |
Banksia seminuda
February |
Zantedeschia aethiopica
March |
Magnolia laevifoliaApril |
Araucaria heterophyllaMay |
Toxicodendron diversilobumJune |
Clarkia sp.July |
AgapanthusAugust |
BrugmansiaSeptember |
Cedrus spp.October |
Protea repensNovember |
Camellia sinensisDecember |
Thujopsis dolabrataJanuary |
Gordonia longicarpa
February |
Rojasianthe superba
March |
Echium spp.April |
Iris douglasianaMay |
Digitalis purpureaJune |
Felicia amelloides
July |
Ceroxylon quindiuense
August |
Amaryllis belladonna
September |
Ginkgo biloba
October |
Acer morrisonense
November |
Ilex aquifolium
December |
Picea sitchensisJanuary |
Telanthophora grandifoliaFebruary |
Aeonium arboreum 'Schwartzkopf'March |
LeptospermumApril |
Salvia gesneraefloraMay |
Lavandula spp.
June |
Pelargonium
July |
Fuchsia paniculata
August |
Luma apiculata
September |
Luculia
October |
Arbutus unedo
November |
Cycad
December |
Restionaceae
January |
Hellebores
February |
Ceanothus
March |
Rhododendron
April |
Psoralea pinnata
May |
Fremontodendron californicum
June |
Leucadendron argenteum
July |
Crocosmia
August |
Gunnera tinctoria
September |
Pellaea rotundifolia
October |
Fuchsia boliviana
November |
Erica canaliculata
December |
Magnolia campbelli
January |
Magnolia denudata
February |
Camellia
March |
Geranium maderense
April |
Acmena smithii
May |
Eschscholzia californica
June |
Dendromecon harfordii
July |
Romneya coulteri
August |
Eupatorium purpureum
September |
Epilobium canum sp.
October |
Grevillea spp.
November |
Drimys winteri
December |
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