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In Bloom
Crocosmia
"Montbretia"
“Golden Swan,” or “Falling Stars,” are names South Africans give to this spectacular member of the Iris family. Crocosmia blooms are funnel shaped, floriferous, and grow one-sided on tall spikes, their arching stems rising from mounds of glossy strap-like leaves. The brilliant petals mute into shades of scarlet to yellow to orange, with stamens and stigmas flaring out beyond their coronas. Perennial favorites in cool moist gardens, some Crocosmia cultivars flourish even in sunny and drier locations.
Crocosmia comes from the Greek words “Krokos”, for crocus, specifically saffron crocus, and osme, or “smell” because the crushed leaves were thought to smell like saffron. They are native to Africa from Capetown to Tanzania and Madagascar. Wild varieties were brought to England two centuries ago and became a favorite in English gardens where many cultivars were created.
“Love it or hate it,” say some horticulturists, who liken Crocosmia to a weed for it naturalizes easily, and appears sometimes unplanted and unwanted in San Francisco gardens. It grows from cormlets, thick, short, underground stems which break off easily, developing into new plants. Walk in the rhododendron dell and you will find many to admire.
Contributors: Docents Joanne Taylor and Kathy McNeil
- Archive 2013
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- 2006
Magnolia campbelliiJanuary |
Magnolia denudataFebruary |
Magnolia x veitchiiMarch |
Iris douglasianaApril |
Aesculus californicaMay |
Vaccinium ovatumJune |
Acer palmatum 'Sango kaku'January |
Magnolia campbellii 'Darjeeling'February |
Bomarea spp.March |
Rhododendron occidentaleApril |
Polystichum munitumMay |
x Chiranthofremontia lenziiJune |
Salvia leucanthaJuly |
Hydrangea seemanniiAugust |
Wollemia nobilisSeptember |
Cyathea cooperiOctober |
Pinus radiataNovember |
Correa spp.December |
Garrya ellipticaJanuary |
Magnolia x soulangeana
February |
Senecio glastifolius
March |
Ribes spp.April |
Oxalis oreganaMay |
Calandrinia grandifloraJune |
Taxus baccataJuly |
Romneya coulteriAugust |
Passiflora parritaeSeptember |
Malvaviscus arboreusOctober |
Monterey CypressNovember |
Aloe arborescensDecember |
Aloe plicatilisJanuary |
Banksia seminuda
February |
Zantedeschia aethiopica
March |
Magnolia laevifoliaApril |
Araucaria heterophyllaMay |
Toxicodendron diversilobumJune |
Clarkia sp.July |
AgapanthusAugust |
BrugmansiaSeptember |
Cedrus spp.October |
Protea repensNovember |
Camellia sinensisDecember |
Thujopsis dolabrataJanuary |
Gordonia longicarpa
February |
Rojasianthe superba
March |
Echium spp.April |
Iris douglasianaMay |
Digitalis purpureaJune |
Felicia amelloides
July |
Ceroxylon quindiuense
August |
Amaryllis belladonna
September |
Ginkgo biloba
October |
Acer morrisonense
November |
Ilex aquifolium
December |
Picea sitchensisJanuary |
Telanthophora grandifoliaFebruary |
Aeonium arboreum 'Schwartzkopf'March |
LeptospermumApril |
Salvia gesneraefloraMay |
Lavandula spp.
June |
Pelargonium
July |
Fuchsia paniculata
August |
Luma apiculata
September |
Luculia
October |
Arbutus unedo
November |
Cycad
December |
Restionaceae
January |
Hellebores
February |
Ceanothus
March |
Rhododendron
April |
Psoralea pinnata
May |
Fremontodendron californicum
June |
Leucadendron argenteum
July |
Crocosmia
August |
Gunnera tinctoria
September |
Pellaea rotundifolia
October |
Fuchsia boliviana
November |
Erica canaliculata
December |
Magnolia campbelli
January |
Magnolia denudata
February |
Camellia
March |
Geranium maderense
April |
Acmena smithii
May |
Eschscholzia californica
June |
Dendromecon harfordii
July |
Romneya coulteri
August |
Eupatorium purpureum
September |
Epilobium canum sp.
October |
Grevillea spp.
November |
Drimys winteri
December |
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