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Crocosmia
"Montbretia"
“Golden Swan,” or “Falling Stars,” are names South Africans give to this spectacular member of the Iris family. Crocosmia blooms are funnel shaped, floriferous, and grow one-sided on tall spikes, their arching stems rising from mounds of glossy strap-like leaves. The brilliant petals mute into shades of scarlet to yellow to orange, with stamens and stigmas flaring out beyond their coronas. Perennial favorites in cool moist gardens, some Crocosmia cultivars flourish even in sunny and drier locations.
Crocosmia comes from the Greek words “Krokos”, for crocus, specifically saffron crocus, and osme, or “smell” because the crushed leaves were thought to smell like saffron. They are native to Africa from Capetown to Tanzania and Madagascar. Wild varieties were brought to England two centuries ago and became a favorite in English gardens where many cultivars were created.
“Love it or hate it,” say some horticulturists, who liken Crocosmia to a weed for it naturalizes easily, and appears sometimes unplanted and unwanted in San Francisco gardens. It grows from cormlets, thick, short, underground stems which break off easily, developing into new plants. Walk in the rhododendron dell and you will find many to admire.
Contributors: Docents Joanne Taylor and Kathy McNeil
- Bloom Archive 2010
- Bloom Archive 2009
- Bloom Archive 2008
- Bloom Archive 2007
- Bloom Archive 2006
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Zantedeschia aethiopica
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Ilex aquifolium
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Felicia amelloides
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Ceroxylon quindiuense
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Echium spp.April |
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Gordonia longicarpa
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Rojasianthe superba
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Pelargonium
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Cycad
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Restionaceae
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Psoralea pinnata
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Crocosmia
August |
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November |
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December |
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January |
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April |
Acmena smithii
May |
Eschscholzia californica
June |
Dendromecon harfordii
July |
Romneya coulteri
August |
Eupatorium purpureum
September |
Epilobium canum sp.
October |
Grevillea spp.
November |
Drimys winteri
December |
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